Anastasya Chaplinskaya was born in Krasnoyarsk. In 1993-2001, she studied violin playing with Professor Mikhail Benyumov. In 2006, she graduated from the Novosibirsk Special Music School (College, Nina Kosolapova's classes). During her school years, she performed in public as a soloist with the A.M. Katz Novosibirsk Symphony Orchestra. In 2011, she graduated from the P.I.Tchaikovsky Moscow State Conservatory (classes by Professors Alexander Trostiansky and Alexander Kirov) and in 2011 completed her post-graduate course there (Professor Alexander Kirov).
She was a scholarship holder of the I.N.Voronova New Names Foundation (Novosibirsk division). She has been awarded at several competitions.
Since 2007, she has performed with chamber ensembles, toured in Europe as a member of the New Names Quartet (first violin).
In 2023-2019, she worked with the Russian Philharmonia Moscow Symphony Orchestra directed by Vladimir Yurowsky, Fabio Mastrangelo, Sergeн Tararin.
Since 2019, she has been an artist of the National Philharmonic Orchestra of Russia. She plays a violin from Vladimir Spivakov's collection.
She is very active in various concert projects, taking part in festivals and enterprises of diverse musical trends.